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内体
癌症免疫疗法
树突状细胞
佐剂
抗原
免疫疗法
抗原呈递
免疫系统
癌症研究
细胞生物学
生物
T细胞
免疫学
细胞内
作者
Yuhan Yang,Wei Long,Xiangyu Pei,Shangfei Li,Bowen Fu,Hao Zhai,Xiaoyi Zhang,Ying Wan,Yayun Peng,Ting Cai
出处
期刊:Angewandte Chemie
[Wiley]
日期:2025-07-23
卷期号:64 (37): e202503749-e202503749
被引量:1
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202503749
摘要
Abstract Dendritic cell (DC)‐targeted nanovaccines offer great promise for cancer immunotherapy but are severely limited by premature lysosomal degradation of antigens, which reduces cross‐presentation efficacy. Here, we report a facile yet effective biomineralization strategy to construct nanovaccine (OVA‐ATV@MnO₂) that co‐delivers ovalbumin (OVA) and atorvastatin (ATV) within MnO₂ matrix. The ATV‐mediated nanovaccine reprograms endosomal trafficking by inhibiting the mevalonate (MVA) pathway, thereby delaying endosomal maturation and preventing antigen diversion to degradative lysosomes. This intervention significantly enhances antigen preservation and MHC‐I presentation in DCs. Simultaneously, the MnO₂ framework not only stabilizes the vaccine nanostructure but also releases Mn 2 ⁺ ions as an adjuvant to potently activate the cGAS‐STING pathway, amplifying DC maturation and antitumor T‐cell priming. In vivo studies demonstrate that the nanovaccine induces robust tumor regression, suppresses metastasis, and establishes durable prophylactic immunity. By synergistically rewiring intracellular antigen trafficking and amplifying STING‐mediated immune activation, this mineralized vaccine platform provides a transformative strategy for precise cancer immunotherapy.
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