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内体
癌症免疫疗法
树突状细胞
佐剂
抗原
免疫疗法
抗原呈递
免疫系统
癌症研究
细胞生物学
生物
T细胞
免疫学
细胞内
作者
Yuhan Yang,Wei Long,Xiangyu Pei,Shangfei Li,Bowen Fu,Hao Zhai,Xiaoyi Zhang,Ying Wan,Yayun Peng,Ting Cai
出处
期刊:Angewandte Chemie
[Wiley]
日期:2025-07-23
卷期号:64 (37): e202503749-e202503749
被引量:1
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202503749
摘要
Dendritic cell (DC)-targeted nanovaccines offer great promise for cancer immunotherapy but are severely limited by premature lysosomal degradation of antigens, which reduces cross-presentation efficacy. Here, we report a facile yet effective biomineralization strategy to construct nanovaccine (OVA-ATV@MnO₂) that co-delivers ovalbumin (OVA) and atorvastatin (ATV) within MnO₂ matrix. The ATV-mediated nanovaccine reprograms endosomal trafficking by inhibiting the mevalonate (MVA) pathway, thereby delaying endosomal maturation and preventing antigen diversion to degradative lysosomes. This intervention significantly enhances antigen preservation and MHC-I presentation in DCs. Simultaneously, the MnO₂ framework not only stabilizes the vaccine nanostructure but also releases Mn2⁺ ions as an adjuvant to potently activate the cGAS-STING pathway, amplifying DC maturation and antitumor T-cell priming. In vivo studies demonstrate that the nanovaccine induces robust tumor regression, suppresses metastasis, and establishes durable prophylactic immunity. By synergistically rewiring intracellular antigen trafficking and amplifying STING-mediated immune activation, this mineralized vaccine platform provides a transformative strategy for precise cancer immunotherapy.
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