材料科学
离子电导率
化学工程
电解质
聚合物
高分子化学
复合材料
物理化学
化学
电极
工程类
作者
Haonan Wang,Jiaojiao Yang,Xinyan Xu,Jia Geng,Xing Lin,Henghui Xu,Yunhui Huang
标识
DOI:10.1002/adma.202504625
摘要
Abstract Gel polymer electrolytes (GPEs) show great potential for lithium‐metal batteries, but balancing high ionic conductivity with robust mechanical properties remains challenging. In this study, a competitive coordination strategy is proposed to address this issue by incorporating highly polar succinonitrile (SN) into a poly(methyl methacrylate‐co‐methacrylamide) (PMAm) matrix. The strong Li + affinity of SN enables effective displacement of lithium ions from polymer hydrogen‐bonding sites, maintaining the polymer's structural integrity while enhancing mechanical strength. Additionally, the hydrogen bonding between polymer chains compresses the polymer matrix, inducing molecular aggregation that creates fast diffusion pathways for Li + and promotes anion participation in the solvation shell, facilitating the formation of a stable, inorganic‐rich solid electrolyte interphase (SEI). As a result, the resulting PMAm‐SN GPE exhibits excellent toughness (24.8 MJ m −3 ), high ionic conductivity (2.8 mS cm −1 at 25 °C) and high Li + transference number of 0.76. When paired with a LiNi 0.6 Co 0.2 Mn 0.2 O 2 cathode, the GPE demonstrates a 90% capacity retention after 500 cycles at 4.3 V. A practical 5 Ah Li/LiNi 0.8 Co 0.1 Mn 0.1 O 2 pouch cell delivers 456 Wh kg −1 energy density and demonstrates outstanding safety under thermal and mechanical abuse, showcasing the potential of this GPE for practical applications.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI