医学
危险系数
手术切缘
外科
内科学
阶段(地层学)
头颈部癌
肿瘤科
癌症
置信区间
古生物学
生物
作者
Pranit R. Sunkara,Justin T. Graff,John D. Cramer
出处
期刊:JAMA otolaryngology-- head & neck surgery
[American Medical Association]
日期:2023-02-23
卷期号:149 (4): 317-317
被引量:7
标识
DOI:10.1001/jamaoto.2022.5186
摘要
Clear surgical margins reduce the risk of local recurrence, improve survival, and determine decision-making with regard to adjuvant treatment of squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (SCCHN). However, the definitions of clear, close, or positive surgical margins vary in both the literature and in practice.
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