炎症体
神经炎症
促炎细胞因子
认知障碍
医学
神经科学
炎症
氧化应激
认知
上睑下垂
自噬
先天免疫系统
目标2
半胱氨酸蛋白酶1
免疫学
免疫系统
心理学
细胞凋亡
生物
内科学
生物化学
作者
Yan Xu,Yuexiang Yang,Xi Chen,Danling Jiang,Fei Zhang,Yuegui Guo,Bin Hu,Guohai Xu,Shengliang Peng,Lidong Wu,Jialing Hu
标识
DOI:10.1186/s40035-023-00381-x
摘要
Cognitive impairment is a multifactorial and multi-step pathological process that places a heavy burden on patients and the society. Neuroinflammation is one of the main factors leading to cognitive impairment. The inflammasomes are multi-protein complexes that respond to various microorganisms and endogenous danger signals, helping to initiate innate protective responses in inflammatory diseases. NLRP3 inflammasomes produce proinflammatory cytokines (interleukin IL-1β and IL-18) by activating caspase-1. In this review, we comprehensively describe the structure and functions of the NLRP3 inflammasome. We also explore the intrinsic relationship between the NLRP3 inflammasome and cognitive impairment, which involves immune cell activation, cell apoptosis, oxidative stress, mitochondrial autophagy, and neuroinflammation. Finally, we describe NLRP3 inflammasome antagonists as targeted therapies to improve cognitive impairment.
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