电催化剂
催化作用
可逆氢电极
材料科学
密度泛函理论
溶解
循环伏安法
碳纤维
扩展X射线吸收精细结构
金属
氧还原反应
过渡金属
化学工程
纳米技术
无机化学
工作(物理)
氢
电化学
氧还原
组合化学
燃料电池
电子结构
氧气
伏安法
化学
碳纳米管
活动站点
产量(工程)
交换电流密度
过氧化氢
电极
作者
Siqi Qiu,Hao Wan,Yuechao Yao,Xiao Xue Xu,Zhangjian Li,Yongbiao Mu,Biaolin Peng,Hongliang Wu,Jizhao Zou,Lin Zeng
标识
DOI:10.1002/advs.202512381
摘要
Abstract Iron‐nitrogen‐carbon (Fe‐N‐C) materials are promising non‐precious metal catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), yet their long‐term stability remains a critical challenge due to the dissolution of Fe‐based active sites and corrosion of the carbon support. Here, a Fe‐Zr dual‐atom carbon‐based catalyst (Fe,Zr‐NC) via a one‐step solid‐state synthesis method is reported. The introduction of atomically dispersed Zr–N units adjacent to Fe–N 4 centers creates a dual‐metal coordination structure that modulates the local electronic environment of Fe and weakens * OH adsorption, which is the rate‐limiting step in the ORR process. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations reveal that the Fe–Zr synergy positions the catalyst near the apex of the ORR activity volcano. Extended experimental EXAFS confirms a Fe–Zr distance of ≈3.30 Å, closely matching the theoretical optimum (≈3.39 Å). As a result, Fe, Zr‐NC achieves a high half‐wave potential (0.891 V vs reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE)) with negligible activity loss over 5000 cyclic voltammetry cycles, outperforming commercial Pt/C. In zinc–air batteries, the catalyst delivers a peak power density of 185.7 mW cm −2 and operates stably for over 453 h. This work highlights the importance of dual‐atom synergy in tuning intermediate binding energies and provides design principles for next‐generation ORR electrocatalysts.
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