Continuous Erythropoietin Receptor Activator for the Treatment of Chronic Dialysis Patients with Renal Anemia in Daily Clinical Practice in Poland: A Non-Interventional, Multi-Center, Pragmatic NAVIGO Trial

<b><i>Background:</i></b> Renal anemia is one of the most common complications of chronic kidney disease (CKD). This real-life study assessed the effectiveness of methoxy polyethylene glycol-epoetin beta, a continuous erythropoietin receptor activator (C.E.R.A.), for the treatment of CKD-associated anemia in patients receiving dialysis in daily clinical practice. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> 247 patients receiving chronic intermitted dialysis in 26 centers in Poland with CKD-associated symptomatic anemia, ESA-naïve, and with balanced iron stores in the investigators’ opinion were enrolled this real-life study. Over 12 months, the following data were collected: hemoglobin (Hb) concentration and dosage, route of administration and dosing scheme of C.E.R.A., dialysis adequacy, adverse events, iron therapy, and blood transfusions. <b><i>Results:</i></b> During the treatment, a Hb concentration of ≥10 g/dL was noted in 90.9% of hemodialysis patients (<i>n</i> = 224) and 96.0% of peritoneal dialysis patients (<i>n</i> = 23). At baseline, 7.8% of patients had a Hb concentration of 10–12 g/dL, which increased to 63.3% after 12 months. The median time when Hb concentration was maintained within 10–12 g/dL was 115.2 (interquartile range 49.1–188.7) days. A Hb concentration ≥12 g/dL was observed after 7 months of treatment in a maximum of 24.1% of hemodialysis patients, and 31.8% of peritoneal dialysis patients. The median time elapsed between the start of treatment and the first Hb concentration &gt;10 g/dL was 42.0 (21.0–78.2) days. C.E.R.A. was well tolerated. <b><i>Conclusions:</i></b> C.E.R.A. corrects CKD-associated anemia in dialysis patients, and maintains Hb levels within the recommended target range. The study also confirmed the acceptable safety profile of the drug.