. Orally administered mannose increased the proportion of probiotics in the gut microbiota, the abundance of anti-inflammatory and antitumor metabolites in the blood and feces of NSCLC-bearing mice. In NSCLC cells, mannose reduced JUN mRNA stability and subsequent IL-8 transcription of NSCLC cells by directly targeting OGT to suppress the O-GlcNAc glycosylation of hnRNP R, which bound and stabilized JUN mRNA in an O-GlcNAc glycosylation dependent manner. Taken together, our study demonstrated that mannose can suppress NSCLC by inhibiting tumor growth and the inflammatory microenvironment, and serve as a promising adjunct medication.