材料科学
储能
电介质
聚合物
双层
纳米技术
化学工程
光电子学
复合材料
膜
遗传学
量子力学
生物
物理
工程类
功率(物理)
作者
Huayang Zhu,Jianbin Tang,Hang Chen,Can Chen,Tongqing Yang
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202502780
摘要
Abstract Poly(vinylidene fluoride)‐based (PVDF‐based) ferroelectric polymers with the highest dielectric constant among known polymers represent the most promising class of dielectric materials for high energy density capacitor applications. However, their energy storage capacity has been consistently constrained by the high conduction loss and relatively low dielectric strength. Here, a novel interfacial molecular synergism strategy is proposed to enhance the energy storage performance of PVDF‐based bilayer films, resulting in remarkable improvement in the Young's modulus and discharge energy storage efficiency (η). The significant enhancement is attributed to the formation of dense interfacial molecular entanglement between rigid polymers and the PVDF‐based matrix via multi‐site molecular synergism, which effectively alleviates interfacial mismatch and reduces conduction loss. Furthermore, the high polarity and large dipole moment of the cyano groups strengthen the molecular entanglement at the interface, further restricting charge migration and capturing charge carriers to suppress charge injection. Consequently, the bilayer film exhibits concomitantly the highest discharge energy density (U d ≈ 13.87 J cm −3 ) and a prominent η (η≈ 97.2%) along with an ultrahigh breakdown field strength (E b ≈ 767.1 MV m −1 ). This work offers valuable insights into facilitating the industrial production of high‐performance polymer dielectrics.
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