软骨
组织工程
材料科学
生物材料
生物医学工程
再生(生物学)
骨愈合
骨组织
细胞生物学
解剖
生物
纳米技术
医学
作者
Muhammad Qasim,Dong Sik Chae,Nae Yoon Lee
摘要
Abstract Bone and cartilage tissue engineering is an integrative approach that is inspired by the phenomena associated with wound healing. In this respect, growth factors have emerged as important moieties for the control and regulation of this process. Growth factors act as mediators and control the important physiological functions of bone regeneration. Herein, we discuss the importance of growth factors in bone and cartilage tissue engineering, their loading and delivery strategies, release kinetics, and their integration with biomaterials and stem cells to heal bone fractures. We also highlighted the role of growth factors in the determination of the bone tissue microenvironment based on the reciprocal signaling with cells and biomaterial scaffolds on which future bone and cartilage tissue engineering technologies and medical devices will be based upon.
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