Synthesis, Properties and Aging of ICP-CVD SiCxNy:H Films Formed from Tetramethyldisilazane

Amorphous hydrogenated silicon carbonitride films were synthesized on Si(100), Ge(111), and fused silica substrates using the inductively coupled plasma chemical vapor deposition technique. 1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisilazane (TMDSN) was used as a single-source precursor. The effect of the precursor’s pressure in the initial gas mixture, the substrate temperature, the plasma power, and the flow rate of nitrogen gas as an additional reagent on the film growth rate, element composition, chemical bonding, wettability of film surface, and the optical and mechanical properties of a-SiCxNy:H films was investigated. In situ diagnostic studies of the gas phase have been performed by optical emission spectroscopy during the film deposition process. The long-term stability of films was studied over a period of 375 days. Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) and X-ray energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDX), and wettability measurements elucidated the oxidation of the SiCxNy:H films deposited using TMDSN + N2 mixture. Films obtained from a mixture with argon had high stability and maintained the stability of element composition after long-term storage in ambient air.