Highly Uniform Perfluoropropane-Loaded Cerasomal Microbubbles As a Novel Ultrasound Contrast Agent

Microbubbles are widely used as ultrasound contrast agents owing to their excellent echoing characteristics under ultrasound radiation. However, their short sonographic duration and wide size distribution still hinder their application. Herein, we present a hard-template approach to produce perfluoropropane-loaded cerasomal microbubbles (PLCMs) with uniform size and long sonographic duration. The preparation of PLCMs includes deposition of Si-lipids onto functionalized CaCO3 microspheres, removal of their CaCO3 cores and mild infusion of perfluoropropane. In vitro and in vivo experiments showed that PLCMs had excellent echoing characteristics under different ultrasound conditions. More importantly, PLCMs could be imaged for much longer than SonoVue (commercially used microbubbles) under the same ultrasound parameters and concentrations. Our results demonstrated that PLCMs have great potential for use as a novel contrast agent in ultrasound imaging.