材料科学
结晶度
残余应力
钙钛矿(结构)
极限抗拉强度
能量转换效率
压力(语言学)
钝化
化学工程
退火(玻璃)
复合材料
纳米技术
抗压强度
光电子学
薄膜
光伏系统
压缩(物理)
降级(电信)
作者
Wenhao Tang,Yuanzhang Zhao,Lening Shen,Manying Yang,Qiurui Wang,Jialong Duan,Jie Dou,Qiyao Guo,Benlin He,Qiang Zhang,Y ZHANG,Qunwei Tang
摘要
ABSTRACT Optimizing the structural quality of perovskite films through molecular crosslinking has emerged as an effective strategy for achieving high‐efficiency and durable perovskite solar cells (PSCs). Despite notable progress in improving film crystallinity and defect passivation, residual tensile stress generated during thermal annealing is still a major challenge, leading to lattice distortion, trap formation, and accelerating the degradation of perovskite thin films. To overcome it, we propose a dual‐molecule crosslinking strategy to enhance film quality and regulate internal stress simultaneously. Specifically, a DOP‐BTA crosslinked complex was incorporated into the CsPbBr 3 precursor solution. The complex forms stable multidentate chelation bonds with Pb 2+ ions, which could effectively passivate defect states and relieve residual tensile stress by inducing a favorable compressive stress within the film. This synergistic regulation not only facilitates uniform grain growth and improves crystallinity but also mitigates interfacial stress accumulation. As a result, the optimized CsPbBr 3 PSCs possess a significantly enhanced power conversion efficiency with remarkably improved environmental and operational stability. Even under elevated temperature and humidity conditions, the unencapsulated devices still maintain outstanding performance. This work provides a new molecular‐level insight into stress‐defect synergy in all‐inorganic perovskite films and offers a versatile approach for constructing high‐performance and stable perovskite optoelectronic devices.
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