羊群
物理
自然(考古学)
常量(计算机编程)
统计物理学
机制(生物学)
理论物理学
计算机科学
传输(计算)
集体行为
集体运动
极地的
摄动(天文学)
经典力学
数学
信号(编程语言)
数理经济学
信息传递
变量(数学)
作者
Anonymous,Marcus A. M. de Aguiar
出处
期刊:Physical review
[American Physical Society]
日期:2026-08-17
卷期号:114 (3): 035401-035401
摘要
Using a minimal aggregation-based model, we address the efficient information transfer observed in natural flocks during collective turns. In our system, the turning signal emitted by a single individual propagates throughout the collective primarily at a constant speed. To characterize the source of this capability, we analyze the system in the continuum limit. Thus, we demonstrate that wave-propagating features arise solely from the nonreciprocal nature of interactions. We explore spectral anomalies that emerge due to this mechanism and provide an explanation through a perturbative analysis. Remarkably, within this scenario, the description of velocity fluctuations is found to follow a structure analogous to a Born approximation. Our model can be extended to study other physical contexts exhibiting polar order, and our arguments can be tested in natural systems.
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