宏观生态学
生态学
生物多样性
景观生态学
地理
背景(考古学)
栖息地
航程(航空)
空间生态学
时间尺度
景观流行病学
气候变化
环境变化
环境资源管理
生物
环境科学
材料科学
考古
复合材料
作者
Cristina Banks‐Leite,Matthew G. Betts,Robert M. Ewers,C. David L. Orme,Alex L. Pigot
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.tree.2022.01.005
摘要
One of landscape ecology's main goals is to unveil how biodiversity is impacted by habitat transformation. However, the discipline suffers from significant context dependency in observed spatial and temporal trends, hindering progress towards understanding the mechanisms driving species declines and preventing the development of accurate estimates of future biodiversity change. Here, we discuss recent evidence that populations' and species' responses to habitat change at the landscape scale are modulated by factors and processes occurring at macroecological scales, such as historical disturbance rates, distance to geographic range edges, and climatic suitability. We suggest that placing landscape ecology studies in a macroecological lens will help to explain seemingly inconsistent results and will ultimately create better predictive models to help mitigate the biodiversity crisis.
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