电解质
阳极
材料科学
电化学
极化(电化学)
吸附
化学工程
分子
锌
电极
化学
冶金
有机化学
物理化学
工程类
作者
Yiwen Su,Liang Xu,Yingjie Sun,Wenyi Guo,Xianzhong Yang,Yuhan Zou,Meng Ding,Qihui Zhang,Changpeng Qiao,Shixue Dou,Tao Cheng,Jingyu Sun
出处
期刊:Small
[Wiley]
日期:2023-10-25
卷期号:20 (11)
被引量:1
标识
DOI:10.1002/smll.202308209
摘要
Abstract Orientation guidance has shown its cutting edges in electrodeposition modulation to promote Zn anode stability toward commercialized standards. Nevertheless, large‐scale orientational deposition is handicapped by the competition between Zn‐ion reduction and mass transfer. Herein, a holistic electrolyte additive protocol is put forward via incorporating bio‐derived dextrin molecules into a zinc sulfate electrolyte bath. Electrochemical tests in combination with molecular dynamics simulations demonstrate the alleviation of concentration polarization throughout accelerating Zn 2+ diffusion and retarding their reduction. The predominant (101) texture on inert current collectors (i.e., Cu, Ti, and stainless steel) and (101)/(002) textures on Zn foils afford homogeneous electrical field distribution, which is contributed by the work difference to form the 2D nucleus and the adsorption of dextrin molecules, respectively. Consequently, the symmetric cell harvests a longevous cycling lifespan of over 4000 h at 0.5 mA cm −2 /0.5 mAh cm −2 while the Zn@Cu electrode sustains for 240 h at a high depth of discharge of 40%.
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