NHC-Catalyzed Enantioselective Synthesis of Tetracyclic δ-Lactones by (4 + 2) Annulation of ortho-Quinodimethanes with Activated Ketones

The N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC)-catalyzed generation of ortho-quinodimethanes (o-QDMs) from 9H-fluorene-1-carbaldehydes followed by the interception with activated ketones resulting in the enantioselective synthesis of tetracyclic δ-lactones is presented. High diastereoselectivity of products, remote C(sp³)-H functionalization, broad substrate scope, and mild reaction conditions are the notable features of the present (4 + 2) annulation.