黑体辐射
塞曼效应
物理
里德堡原子
原子物理学
辐射
里德伯公式
光学
量子力学
离子
磁场
电离
作者
K. Beloy,B. D. Hunt,Roger C. Brown,Tobias Bothwell,Youssef S. Hassan,Jacob L. Siegel,Thomas M. Grogan,Andrew D. Ludlow
出处
期刊:Physical review
[American Physical Society]
日期:2025-06-06
卷期号:111 (6)
被引量:1
摘要
We consider the Zeeman shift in Rydberg atoms induced by room-temperature blackbody radiation (BBR). BBR shifts to the Rydberg levels are dominated by the familiar BBR Stark shift. However, the BBR Stark shift and the BBR Zeeman shift exhibit different behaviors with respect to the principal quantum number of the Rydberg electron. Namely, the BBR Stark shift asymptotically approaches a constant value given by a universal expression, whereas the BBR Zeeman shift grows steeply with principal quantum number due to the diamagnetic contribution. We show that for transitions between Rydberg states, where only the differential shift between levels is of concern, the BBR Zeeman shift can surpass the BBR Stark shift. We exemplify this in the context of a proposed experiment targeting a precise determination of the Rydberg constant.
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