医学
骨关节炎
肥胖
减肥
内科学
内分泌学
胰高血糖素样肽-1
糖尿病
受体
胰高血糖素样肽1受体
艾塞那肽
兴奋剂
2型糖尿病
病理
替代医学
作者
David T. Felson,Andrew Stokes
标识
DOI:10.7326/annals-25-03113
摘要
Obesity significantly contributes to knee osteoarthritis, a leading cause of disability and musculoskeletal pain in both the United States and globally. With aging populations and increasing obesity rates, the burden of knee osteoarthritis is growing, yet effective nonsurgical treatment remains limited.Excess weight increases stress on weight-bearing joints during activities like walking. For every pound gained, the knee experiences an additional 3 to 6 pounds of pressure. Muscles that cross the joint are responsible for managing this load. Although it may seem that obesity leads to pain and joint deterioration due to increased stress, recent research indicates that this view …
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