材料科学
单层
扭转(腹足类)
钙钛矿(结构)
热的
等温过程
热稳定性
能量转换效率
结晶学
温度循环
格子(音乐)
化学工程
光电子学
凝聚态物理
化学物理
二面角
作者
Lingying Ren,Peng Huang,Weijie Chen,Yansheng CHEN,Zhijie Gao,Wenlei Lv,Yaowen Li
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202521774
摘要
Abstract Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) long‐term stability remains constrained by intrinsic strain induced by thermal processes and fluctuating operating conditions. Here, we introduce a carbazole‐based self‐assembled monolayer (SAM) hole transporting layer, (6‐(3,6‐diphenyl‐9H‐carbazol‐9‐yl)hexyl) phosphonic acid, termed as Torsioner SAM, which features reversible, thermally driven phenyl torsion behavior. Spectroscopic and theoretical investigations confirm a dynamic, linear modulation of the torsion angle by 0.07° K −1 within the critical temperature window spanning perovskite deposition and practical operation. The Torsioner SAM with two thermal driven phenyl units serves as a molecular buffer, effectively releasing residual strain caused by interfacial mismatch. Furthermore, the Torsioner SAM mitigates thermal activated lattice distortions and continuously dissipates additional strain under operational temperature variations. As a result, the corresponding devices exhibit markedly improved isothermal and thermocycling stabilities, retaining over 91.3% of their initial efficiency after 1000 h under the ISOS‐D‐2I protocol and 94.4% after over 200 thermal cycles (25–85 °C) under the ISOS‐T‐1 protocol. The incorporation of the Torsioner SAM also suppresses non‐radiative recombination and enhances hole transport, yielding champion power conversion efficiencies of 26.26% (0.09 cm 2 ) and 24.24% (1 cm 2 ).
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