亲爱的研友该休息了!由于当前在线用户较少,发布求助请尽量完整地填写文献信息,科研通机器人24小时在线,伴您度过漫漫科研夜!身体可是革命的本钱,早点休息,好梦!

Clinically Localized Prostate Cancer: AUA/ASTRO/SUO Guideline. Part I: Risk Stratification, Shared Decision Making, and Care Options

指南 医学 前列腺癌 家庭医学 癌症 危险分层 重症监护医学 医学物理学 内科学 病理
作者
Martin G. Sanda,Jeffrey A. Cadeddu,Erin Kirkby,Ronald C. Chen,Tony Crispino,Joann Fontanarosa,Stephen J. Freedland,Kirsten L. Greene,Laurence Klotz,Danil V. Makarov,Joel B. Nelson,George Rodrigues,Howard M. Sandler,Mary Ellen Taplin,Jonathan Treadwell
出处
期刊:The Journal of Urology [Lippincott Williams & Wilkins]
卷期号:199 (3): 683-690 被引量:750
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.juro.2017.11.095
摘要

No AccessJournal of UrologyAdult Urology1 Mar 2018Clinically Localized Prostate Cancer: AUA/ASTRO/SUO Guideline. Part I: Risk Stratification, Shared Decision Making, and Care Optionsis companion ofClinically Localized Prostate Cancer: AUA/ASTRO/SUO Guideline. Part II: Recommended Approaches and Details of Specific Care Options Martin G. Sanda, Jeffrey A. Cadeddu, Erin Kirkby, Ronald C. Chen, Tony Crispino, Joann Fontanarosa, Stephen J. Freedland, Kirsten Greene, Laurence H. Klotz, Danil V. Makarov, Joel B. Nelson, George Rodrigues, Howard M. Sandler, Mary Ellen Taplin, and Jonathan R. Treadwell Martin G. SandaMartin G. Sanda More articles by this author , Jeffrey A. CadedduJeffrey A. Cadeddu More articles by this author , Erin KirkbyErin Kirkby Science writer employed by the American Urological Association. More articles by this author , Ronald C. ChenRonald C. Chen More articles by this author , Tony CrispinoTony Crispino More articles by this author , Joann FontanarosaJoann Fontanarosa More articles by this author , Stephen J. FreedlandStephen J. Freedland More articles by this author , Kirsten GreeneKirsten Greene More articles by this author , Laurence H. KlotzLaurence H. Klotz More articles by this author , Danil V. MakarovDanil V. Makarov More articles by this author , Joel B. NelsonJoel B. Nelson More articles by this author , George RodriguesGeorge Rodrigues More articles by this author , Howard M. SandlerHoward M. Sandler More articles by this author , Mary Ellen TaplinMary Ellen Taplin More articles by this author , and Jonathan R. TreadwellJonathan R. Treadwell More articles by this author View All Author Informationhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2017.11.095AboutFull TextPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints ShareFacebookLinked InTwitterEmail Abstract Purpose: This guideline is structured to provide a clinical framework stratified by cancer severity to facilitate care decisions and guide the specifics of implementing the selected management options. The summary presented represents Part I of the two-part series dedicated to Clinically Localized Prostate Cancer: AUA/ASTRO/SUO Guideline discussing risk stratification and care options by cancer severity. Materials and Methods: The systematic review utilized in the creation of this guideline was completed by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality and through additional supplementation by ECRI Institute. This review included articles published between January 2007 and March 2014 with an update search conducted through August 2016. When sufficient evidence existed, the body of evidence for a particular treatment was assigned a strength rating of A (high), B (moderate), or C (low) for support of Strong, Moderate, or Conditional Recommendations. Additional information is provided as Clinical Principles and Expert Opinions (table 2 in supplementary unabridged guideline, http://jurology.com/). Results: The AUA (American Urological Association), ASTRO, and SUO (Society of Urologic Oncology) formulated an evidence-based guideline based on a risk stratified clinical framework for the management of localized prostate cancer. Conclusions: This guideline attempts to improve a clinician’s ability to treat patients diagnosed with localized prostate cancer, but higher quality evidence in future trials will be essential to improve the level of care for these patients. In all cases, patient preferences should be considered when choosing a management strategy. References 1 : Biochemical outcome after radical prostatectomy, external beam radiation therapy, or interstitial radiation therapy for clinically localized prostate cancer. JAMA1998; 280: 969. Google Scholar 2 : Pathologic and clinical findings to predict tumor extent of nonpalpable (stage T1c) prostate cancer. JAMA1994; 271: 368. Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar 3 : Intermediate and longer-term outcomes from a prospective active-surveillance program for favorable-risk prostate cancer. J Clin Oncol2015; 33: 3379. Google Scholar 4 : Pathologic prostate cancer characteristics in patients eligible for active surveillance: a head-to-head comparison of contemporary protocols. Eur Urol2012; 62: 462. Google Scholar 5 : Is clinical stage T2c prostate cancer an intermediate- or high-risk disease?. Cancer2015; 121: 1414. Google Scholar 6 : A new risk classification system for therapeutic decision making with intermediate risk prostate cancer patients undergoing dose-escalated external-beam radiation therapy. Eur Urol2013; 64: 895. Google Scholar 7 : Number of unfavorable intermediate risk factors predicts pathologic upstaging and prostate cancer-specific mortality following radical prostatectomy: results from the SEARCH database. Prostate2016; 77: 154. Google Scholar 8 : Prognostic value of the new Grade Groups in Prostate Cancer: a multi-insitutional European validation study. Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis2017; 2: 197. Google Scholar 9 : Unwarranted variations in healthcare delivery: implications for academic medical centres. BMJ2002; 325: 961. Google Scholar 10 : Modifying unwarranted variations in health care: shared decision making using patient decision aids. Health Aff (Millwood)2004; Suppl Variation: VAR63. Google Scholar 11 : Decision aids for people facing health treatment or screening decisions. Cochrane Database Syst Rev2014; 1: CD001431. Google Scholar 12 : Interventions for improving the adoption of shared decision making by healthcare professionals. Cochrane Database Syst Rev2014; 9: CD006732. Google Scholar 13 : Decision aids for localized prostate cancer treatment choice: systematic review and meta-analysis. CA Cancer J Clin2015; 65: 239. Google Scholar 14 : Interventions for improving the adoption of shared decision making by healthcare professionals. Cochrane Database Syst Rev2010; 5: CD006732. Google Scholar 15 : Watchful waiting and quality of life among prostate cancer survivors in the Physicians’ Health Study. J Urol2011; 186: 1862. Link, Google Scholar 16 : Prospective study of determinants and outcomes of deferred treatment or watchful waiting among men with prostate cancer in a nationwide cohort. J Clin Oncol2009; 27: 4980. Google Scholar 17 : 10-Year outcomes after monitoring, surgery, or radiotherapy for localized prostate cancer. N Engl J Med2016; 375: 1415. Google Scholar 18 : Radical prostatectomy versus observation for localized prostate cancer. N Engl J Med2012; 367: 203. Google Scholar 19 : Long-term follow-up of a large active surveillance cohort of patients with prostate cancer. J Clin Oncol2015; 33: 272. Google Scholar 20 : Timing of adverse prostate cancer reclassification on first surveillance biopsy: results from the Canary Prostate Cancer Active Surveillance Study. J Urol2017; 197: 1026. Link, Google Scholar 21 : Reclassification rates are higher among African American men than Caucasians on active surveillance. Urology2015; 85: 155. Google Scholar 22 : African American men with very low risk prostate cancer exhibit adverse oncologic outcomes after radical prostatectomy: should active surveillance still be an option for them?. J Clin Oncol2013; 31: 2991. Google Scholar 23 : Radical prostatectomy versus watchful waiting in early prostate cancer. N Engl J Med2011; 364: 1708. Google Scholar 24 : Survival among men with clinically localized prostate cancer treated with radical prostatectomy or radiation therapy in the prostate specific antigen era. J Urol2012; 187: 1259. Link, Google Scholar 25 : Comparative risk-adjusted mortality outcomes after primary surgery, radiotherapy, or androgen-deprivation therapy for localized prostate cancer. Cancer2010; 116: 5226. Google Scholar 26 : Long-term survival in men with high grade prostate cancer: a comparison between conservative treatment, radiation therapy and radical prostatectomy–a propensity scoring approach. J Urol2007; 177: 911. Link, Google Scholar 27 : 13-Year outcomes following treatment for clinically localized prostate cancer in a population based cohort. J Urol2007; 177: 932. Link, Google Scholar 28 : Short- and long-term mortality with localized prostate cancer. Arch Intern Med2007; 167: 1944. Google Scholar 29 : Metastasis after radical prostatectomy or external beam radiotherapy for patients with clinically localized prostate cancer: a comparison of clinical cohorts adjusted for case mix. J Clin Oncol2010; 28: 1508. Google Scholar 30 : Comparison of mortality outcomes after radical prostatectomy versus radiotherapy in patients with localized prostate cancer: a population-based analysis. Int J Urol2012; 19: 836. Google Scholar 31 : Mortality after radical prostatectomy or external beam radiotherapy for localized prostate cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst2013; 105: 711. Google Scholar 32 : A competing risk analysis of cancer-specific mortality of initial treatment with radical prostatectomy versus radiation therapy in clinically localized high-risk prostate cancer. Ann Surg Oncol2014; 21: 4026. Google Scholar 33 : Comparative effectiveness of radical prostatectomy and radiotherapy in prostate cancer: observational study of mortality outcomes. BMJ2014; 348: g1502. Google Scholar 34 : Prostate cancer-specific survival differences in patients treated by radical prostatectomy versus curative radiotherapy. Can Urol Assoc J2013; 7: E299. Google Scholar 35 : Radical prostatectomy vs radiotherapy vs observation among older patients with clinically localized prostate cancer: a comparative effectiveness evaluation. BJU Int2014; 113: 200. Google Scholar 36 : Best practice statement on cryosurgery for the treatment of localized prostate cancer. J Urol2008; 180: 1993. Link, Google Scholar 37 : Ten-year biochemical disease control for patients with prostate cancer treated with cryosurgery as primary therapy. Urology2008; 71: 515. Google Scholar 38 : Prospective trial of cryosurgical ablation of the prostate: five-year results. Urology2002; 60: 645. Google Scholar 39 : Long-term results with immediate androgen suppression and external irradiation in patients with locally advanced prostate cancer (an EORTC study): a phase III randomised trial. Lancet2002; 360: 103. Google Scholar 40 : Duration of androgen suppression in the treatment of prostate cancer. N Engl J Med2009; 360: 2516. Google Scholar 41 : Ten-year follow-up of radiation therapy oncology group protocol 92-02: a phase III trial of the duration of elective androgen deprivation in locally advanced prostate cancer. J Clin Oncol2008; 26: 2497. Google Scholar 42 : Combined androgen deprivation therapy and radiation therapy for locally advanced prostate cancer: a randomised, phase 3 trial. Lancet2011; 378: 2104. Google Scholar 43 : Endocrine treatment, with or without radiotherapy, in locally advanced prostate cancer (SPCG-7/SFUO-3): an open randomised phase III trial. Lancet2009; 373: 301. Google Scholar 44 : A randomized trial of external beam radiotherapy versus cryoablation in patients with localized prostate cancer. Cancer2010; 116: 323. Google Scholar 45 : High-intensity focused ultrasound for prostate cancer: a systematic review. Clin Oncol2011; 23: 117. Google Scholar © 2018 by American Urological Association Education and Research, Inc.FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsCited byPaudel R, Madan R, Qi J, Ferrante S, Cher M, Lane B, George A, Semerjian A and Ginsburg K (2022) The Use and Short-term Outcomes of Active Surveillance in Men With National Comprehensive Cancer Network Favorable Intermediate-risk Prostate Cancer: The Initial Michigan Urological Surgery Improvement Collaborative ExperienceJournal of Urology, VOL. 209, NO. 1, (170-179), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2023.Brant A, Lewicki P, Wu X, Sze C, Johnson J, Basourakos S, Arenas-Gallo C, Shoag D, Barbieri C, Zaorsky N and Shoag J (2022) Impact of Left-Digit Age Bias in the Treatment of Localized Prostate CancerJournal of Urology, VOL. 208, NO. 5, (997-1006), Online publication date: 1-Nov-2022.Filson C, Zhu K, Huang Y, Zheng Y, Newcomb L, Williams S, Brooks J, Carroll P, Dash A, Ellis W, Gleave M, Liss M, Martin F, McKenney J, Morgan T, Wagner A, Sokoll L, Sanda M, Chan D and Lin D (2022) Impact of Prostate Health Index Results for Prediction of Biopsy Grade Reclassification During Active SurveillanceJournal of Urology, VOL. 208, NO. 5, (1037-1045), Online publication date: 1-Nov-2022.Oake J, Shiff B, Harasemiw O, Tangri N, Ferguson T, Bhindi B, Saranchuk J, Bansal R, Drachenberg D and Nayak J (2020) The Comparative Outcomes of Radical Prostatectomy versus Radiotherapy for Nonmetastatic Prostate Cancer: A Longitudinal, Population-Based AnalysisJournal of Urology, VOL. 208, NO. 4, (846-854), Online publication date: 1-Oct-2022.Radhakrishnan A, Wallner L, Skolarus T, George A, Rosenberg B, Abrahamse P and Hawley S (2022) Exploring Variation in the Receipt of Recommended Active Surveillance for Men with Favorable-Risk Prostate CancerJournal of Urology, VOL. 208, NO. 3, (600-608), Online publication date: 1-Sep-2022.Eastham J, Auffenberg G, Barocas D, Chou R, Crispino T, Davis J, Eggener S, Horwitz E, Kane C, Kirkby E, Lin D, McBride S, Morgans A, Pierorazio P, Rodrigues G, Wong W and Boorjian S (2022) Clinically Localized Prostate Cancer: AUA/ASTRO Guideline, Part I: Introduction, Risk Assessment, Staging, and Risk-Based ManagementJournal of Urology, VOL. 208, NO. 1, (10-18), Online publication date: 1-Jul-2022.Aksenov L, Fairchild R, Kaplan S, Scales C and Routh J (2022) Behavioral Economics in Urology: A Scoping ReviewJournal of Urology, VOL. 207, NO. 6, (1193-1199), Online publication date: 1-Jun-2022.Huang M, Huffman P, Dani H, Knijnik P, da Silva A, Burnett A, Mostwin J, Wright E and Cohen A (2022) Association between Previous Pelvic Radiation and All-Cause and Cause-Specific Failure of Replacement Artificial Urinary SphinctersJournal of Urology, VOL. 207, NO. 6, (1268-1275), Online publication date: 1-Jun-2022.Chappidi M, Bell A, Cowan J, Greenberg S, Lonergan P, Washington S, Nguyen H, Shinohara K, Cooperberg M and Carroll P (2022) The Natural History of Untreated Biopsy Grade Group Progression and Delayed Definitive Treatment for Men on Active Surveillance for Early-Stage Prostate CancerJournal of Urology, VOL. 207, NO. 5, (1001-1009), Online publication date: 1-May-2022.Kim S (2021) Editorial CommentaryUrology Practice, VOL. 9, NO. 2, (139-139), Online publication date: 1-Mar-2022.Dallas K, Taich L, Kuhlmann P, Rogo-Gupta L, Eilber K, Anger J and Scott V (2021) Supracervical Hysterectomy Is Protective against Mesh Complications after Minimally Invasive Abdominal Sacrocolpopexy: A Population-Based Cohort Study of 12,189 PatientsJournal of Urology, VOL. 207, NO. 3, (669-676), Online publication date: 1-Mar-2022.Chen K, Murphy D and Lawrentschuk N (2021) Active Surveillance for Low-Risk Prostate Cancer: The Uphill Battles and the Unnecessary OnesJournal of Urology, VOL. 207, NO. 2, (265-267), Online publication date: 1-Feb-2022.Cooperberg M, Lin D, Morgan T, Chapin B, Chen R and Eggener S (2021) Active Surveillance: Very Much “Preferred” for Low-Risk Prostate CancerJournal of Urology, VOL. 207, NO. 2, (262-264), Online publication date: 1-Feb-2022.Ötleş E, Denton B, Qu B, Murali A, Merdan S, Auffenberg G, Hiller S, Lane B, George A and Singh K (2021) Development and Validation of Models to Predict Pathological Outcomes of Radical Prostatectomy in Regional and National CohortsJournal of Urology, VOL. 207, NO. 2, (358-366), Online publication date: 1-Feb-2022.Lane G, Dupati A, Qi J, Ferrante S, Dunn R, Paudel R, Wittmann D, Wallner L, Berry D, Ellimoottil C, Montie J and Clemens J (2021) Factors Associated with Decision Aid Use in Localized Prostate CancerUrology Practice, VOL. 9, NO. 1, (108-115), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2022.Oake J, Harasemiw O, Tangri N, Ferguson T, Saranchuk J, Bansal R, Drachenberg D and Nayak J (2021) The Association between Income Status and Treatment Selection for Prostate Cancer in a Universal Health Care System: A Population-Based AnalysisJournal of Urology, VOL. 206, NO. 5, (1204-1211), Online publication date: 1-Nov-2021.Cooley L, Emeka A, Meyers T, Cooper P, Lin D, Finelli A, Eastham J, Logothetis C, Marks L, Vesprini D, Goldenberg S, Higano C, Pavlovich C, Chan J, Morgan T, Klein E, Barocas D, Loeb S, Helfand B, Scholtens D, Witte J and Catalona W (2021) Factors Associated with Time to Conversion from Active Surveillance to Treatment for Prostate Cancer in a Multi-Institutional CohortJournal of Urology, VOL. 206, NO. 5, (1147-1156), Online publication date: 1-Nov-2021.Radhakrishnan A, Wallner L, Skolarus T, Shahinian V, Abrahamse P, Fetters M and Hawley S (2021) Primary Care Physician Perspectives on Low Risk Prostate Cancer Management: Results of a National SurveyUrology Practice, VOL. 8, NO. 4, (515-522), Online publication date: 1-Jul-2021.Eskra J, Rabizadeh D, Zhang J, Isaacs W, Luo J and Pavlovich C (2021) Specific Detection of Prostate Cancer Cells in Urine by RNA In Situ HybridizationJournal of Urology, VOL. 206, NO. 1, (37-43), Online publication date: 1-Jul-2021.Artenstein D, Kern T, Chen M, Chung J, Jacobsen S and Chien G (2021) Physician Compliance to Choosing Wisely® Initiative in Radiographic Imaging of Low Risk Prostate Cancer in an Integrated Health Care SystemUrology Practice, VOL. 8, NO. 3, (355-359), Online publication date: 1-May-2021.Tan H, Zhou X, Spratte B, McMahon S, Nielsen M, Lund J, Harris A, Smith A and Basch E (2020) Patient Reported vs Claims Based Measures of Health for Modeling Life Expectancy in Men with Prostate CancerJournal of Urology, VOL. 205, NO. 2, (434-440), Online publication date: 1-Feb-2021.Lonergan P, Washington S, Cowan J, Zhao S, Nguyen H, Shinohara K, Cooperberg M and Carroll P (2020) Risk Factors for Biopsy Reclassification over Time in Men on Active Surveillance for Early Stage Prostate CancerJournal of Urology, VOL. 204, NO. 6, (1216-1221), Online publication date: 1-Dec-2020.Chuang R, Kinnaird A, Kwan L, Sisk A, Barsa D, Felker E, Delfin M and Marks L (2020) Hemigland Cryoablation of Clinically Significant Prostate Cancer: Intermediate-Term Followup via Magnetic Resonance Imaging Guided BiopsyJournal of Urology, VOL. 204, NO. 5, (941-949), Online publication date: 1-Nov-2020.Alemozaffar M, Akintayo A, Abiodun-Ojo O, Patil D, Saeed F, Huang Y, Osunkoya A, Goodman M, Sanda M and Schuster D (2020) [18F]Fluciclovine Positron Emission Tomography/Computerized Tomography for Preoperative Staging in Patients with Intermediate to High Risk Primary Prostate CancerJournal of Urology, VOL. 204, NO. 4, (734-740), Online publication date: 1-Oct-2020.Halstuch D, Ber Y, Kedar D, Golan S, Baniel J and Margel D (2020) Short-Term Outcomes of Active Surveillance for Low Risk Prostate Cancer among Men with Germline DNA Repair Gene MutationsJournal of Urology, VOL. 204, NO. 4, (707-713), Online publication date: 1-Oct-2020.Paner G (2020) Editorial CommentJournal of Urology, VOL. 204, NO. 2, (265-266), Online publication date: 1-Aug-2020.Carlsson S, Benfante N, Alvim R, Sjoberg D, Vickers A, Reuter V, Fine S, Vargas H, Wiseman M, Mamoor M, Ehdaie B, Laudone V, Scardino P, Eastham J and Touijer K (2019) Long-Term Outcomes of Active Surveillance for Prostate Cancer: The Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center ExperienceJournal of Urology, VOL. 203, NO. 6, (1122-1127), Online publication date: 1-Jun-2020.Kaouk J, Aminsharifi A, Wilson C, Sawczyn G, Garisto J, Francavilla S, Abern M and Crivellaro S (2019) Extraperitoneal versus Transperitoneal Single Port Robotic Radical Prostatectomy: A Comparative Analysis of Perioperative OutcomesJournal of Urology, VOL. 203, NO. 6, (1135-1140), Online publication date: 1-Jun-2020.Xia L, Sperling C, Taylor B, Talwar R, Chelluri R, Raman J, Lee D, Lee D and Guzzo T (2019) Associations between Hospital Volume and Outcomes of Robot-Assisted Radical ProstatectomyJournal of Urology, VOL. 203, NO. 5, (926-932), Online publication date: 1-May-2020.Huber P, Afzal N, Arya M, Boxler S, Dudderidge T, Emberton M, Guillaumier S, Hindley R, Hosking-Jervis F, Leemann L, Lewi H, McCartan N, Moore C, Nigam R, Odgen C, Persad R, Thalmann G, Virdi J, Winkler M and Ahmed H (2020) Prostate Specific Antigen Criteria to Diagnose Failure of Cancer Control following Focal Therapy of Nonmetastatic Prostate Cancer Using High Intensity Focused UltrasoundJournal of Urology, VOL. 203, NO. 4, (734-742), Online publication date: 1-Apr-2020.Zhou S, Chang E, Patankar A, Huang J, Marks L and Natarajan S (2019) Prostate Cancer Detection Rate of Freehand versus 3-Dimensional Template Mapping Biopsy Using a Magnetic Resonance Imaging-Ultrasound Fusion Device in Biopsy Naïve MenJournal of Urology, VOL. 203, NO. 4, (699-705), Online publication date: 1-Apr-2020.Abedali Z, Calaway A, Large T, Lingeman J, Mellon M and Boris R (2019) The Role of Prostate Specific Antigen Monitoring after Holmium Laser Enucleation of the ProstateJournal of Urology, VOL. 203, NO. 2, (304-310), Online publication date: 1-Feb-2020.Daskivich T, Thomas I, Luu M, Shelton J, Makarov D, Skolarus T and Leppert J (2019) External Validation of the Prostate Cancer Specific Comorbidity Index: A Claims Based Tool for the Prediction of Life Expectancy in Men with Prostate CancerJournal of Urology, VOL. 202, NO. 3, (518-524), Online publication date: 1-Sep-2019.Falagario U, Beksac A, Martini A, Cumarasamy S, Gupta A, Prasad S, Thulasidass H, Shah Q, Jayaratna I, Lewis S, Rastinehad A, Taouli B, Cormio L, Carrieri G and Tewari A (2019) Defining Prostate Cancer at Favorable Intermediate Risk: The Potential Utility of Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Genomic TestsJournal of Urology, VOL. 202, NO. 1, (102-107), Online publication date: 1-Jul-2019.Thompson J, Sridhar A, Tan W, Freeman A, Haider A, Allen C, Moore C, Orczyk C, Mazzon G, Khetrapal P, Shaw G, Rajan P, Mohammed A, Briggs T, Nathan S, Kelly J and Sooriakumaran P (2019) Pathological Findings and Magnetic Resonance Imaging Concordance at Salvage Radical Prostatectomy for Local Recurrence following Partial Ablation Using High Intensity Focused UltrasoundJournal of Urology, VOL. 201, NO. 6, (1134-1143), Online publication date: 1-Jun-2019.Leppert J, Asch S and Bergman J (2018) Ethical Pitfalls When Estimating Life Expectancy for Patients with Prostate CancerJournal of Urology, VOL. 200, NO. 4, (709-711), Online publication date: 1-Oct-2018.Gill I, Azzouzi A, Emberton M, Coleman J, Coeytaux E, Scherz A and Scardino P (2018) Randomized Trial of Partial Gland Ablation with Vascular Targeted Phototherapy versus Active Surveillance for Low Risk Prostate Cancer: Extended Followup and Analyses of EffectivenessJournal of Urology, VOL. 200, NO. 4, (786-793), Online publication date: 1-Oct-2018.Gild P, Cole A, Krasnova A, Dickerman B, von Landenberg N, Sun M, Mucci L, Lipsitz S, Chun F, Nguyen P, Kibel A, Choueiri T, Basaria S and Trinh Q (2018) Liver Disease in Men Undergoing Androgen Deprivation Therapy for Prostate CancerJournal of Urology, VOL. 200, NO. 3, (573-581), Online publication date: 1-Sep-2018.Related articlesJournal of Urology10 Jan 2018Clinically Localized Prostate Cancer: AUA/ASTRO/SUO Guideline. Part II: Recommended Approaches and Details of Specific Care Options Volume 199Issue 3March 2018Page: 683-690Supplementary Materials Advertisement Copyright & Permissions© 2018 by American Urological Association Education and Research, Inc.Keywordsprostatic neoplasmsprostateguidelineMetricsAuthor Information Martin G. Sanda More articles by this author Jeffrey A. Cadeddu More articles by this author Erin Kirkby Science writer employed by the American Urological Association. More articles by this author Ronald C. Chen More articles by this author Tony Crispino More articles by this author Joann Fontanarosa More articles by this author Stephen J. Freedland More articles by this author Kirsten Greene More articles by this author Laurence H. Klotz More articles by this author Danil V. Makarov More articles by this author Joel B. Nelson More articles by this author George Rodrigues More articles by this author Howard M. Sandler More articles by this author Mary Ellen Taplin More articles by this author Jonathan R. Treadwell More articles by this author Expand All Advertisement PDF downloadLoading ...
最长约 10秒,即可获得该文献文件

科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI
更新
PDF的下载单位、IP信息已删除 (2025-6-4)

科研通是完全免费的文献互助平台,具备全网最快的应助速度,最高的求助完成率。 对每一个文献求助,科研通都将尽心尽力,给求助人一个满意的交代。
实时播报
啵啵冰应助科研通管家采纳,获得50
21秒前
馆长应助科研通管家采纳,获得10
22秒前
啵啵冰应助科研通管家采纳,获得50
22秒前
啵啵冰应助科研通管家采纳,获得50
22秒前
馆长应助科研通管家采纳,获得10
22秒前
iDong完成签到 ,获得积分10
1分钟前
1分钟前
andre20完成签到 ,获得积分10
1分钟前
Ya完成签到 ,获得积分10
2分钟前
啵啵冰应助科研通管家采纳,获得50
2分钟前
啵啵冰应助科研通管家采纳,获得50
2分钟前
啵啵冰应助科研通管家采纳,获得50
2分钟前
啵啵冰应助科研通管家采纳,获得50
2分钟前
顾矜应助科研通管家采纳,获得10
2分钟前
啵啵冰应助科研通管家采纳,获得50
2分钟前
Owen应助梧晚采纳,获得10
2分钟前
量子星尘发布了新的文献求助10
2分钟前
黑摄会阿Fay完成签到,获得积分10
3分钟前
年年有余完成签到,获得积分10
3分钟前
123完成签到,获得积分10
3分钟前
nav完成签到 ,获得积分10
4分钟前
彩虹儿应助李桃子采纳,获得10
4分钟前
啵啵冰应助科研通管家采纳,获得50
4分钟前
馆长应助科研通管家采纳,获得10
4分钟前
Criminology34应助科研通管家采纳,获得10
4分钟前
迷茫的一代完成签到,获得积分10
4分钟前
4分钟前
Prometheusss发布了新的文献求助10
4分钟前
xfy完成签到,获得积分10
5分钟前
馆长应助科研通管家采纳,获得10
6分钟前
Ava应助科研通管家采纳,获得10
6分钟前
星际舟完成签到,获得积分10
7分钟前
满意的伊完成签到,获得积分10
8分钟前
8分钟前
梧晚发布了新的文献求助10
8分钟前
馆长应助科研通管家采纳,获得10
8分钟前
馆长应助科研通管家采纳,获得30
8分钟前
追梦人完成签到 ,获得积分10
8分钟前
zommen完成签到 ,获得积分10
9分钟前
梧晚完成签到 ,获得积分10
9分钟前
高分求助中
(应助此贴封号)【重要!!请各用户(尤其是新用户)详细阅读】【科研通的精品贴汇总】 10000
Zur lokalen Geoidbestimmung aus terrestrischen Messungen vertikaler Schweregradienten 1000
Schifanoia : notizie dell'istituto di studi rinascimentali di Ferrara : 66/67, 1/2, 2024 1000
Circulating tumor DNA from blood and cerebrospinal fluid in DLBCL: simultaneous evaluation of mutations, IG rearrangement, and IG clonality 500
Food Microbiology - An Introduction (5th Edition) 500
Laboratory Animal Technician TRAINING MANUAL WORKBOOK 2012 edtion 400
Progress and Regression 400
热门求助领域 (近24小时)
化学 医学 生物 材料科学 工程类 有机化学 内科学 生物化学 物理 计算机科学 纳米技术 遗传学 基因 复合材料 化学工程 物理化学 病理 催化作用 免疫学 量子力学
热门帖子
关注 科研通微信公众号,转发送积分 4851932
求助须知:如何正确求助?哪些是违规求助? 4150328
关于积分的说明 12856905
捐赠科研通 3898501
什么是DOI,文献DOI怎么找? 2142472
邀请新用户注册赠送积分活动 1162233
关于科研通互助平台的介绍 1062512