电催化剂
材料科学
多孔性
蜂巢
还原(数学)
化学工程
纳米技术
物理化学
电化学
电极
复合材料
化学
工程类
数学
几何学
作者
Yi‐Lu Yang,Yi‐Rong Wang,Long‐Zhang Dong,Qi Li,Lei Zhang,Jie Zhou,Shengnan Sun,Huimin Ding,Yifa Chen,Shun‐Li Li,Ya‐Qian Lan
标识
DOI:10.1002/adma.202206706
摘要
Abstract Porous heterostructured electrocatalysts with multifunctionality and synergistic effect have much benefit for efficient electrocatalytic CO 2 reduction reaction (CO 2 RR), yet it still remains a daunting challenge to explore heterostructures based on covalent organic frameworks (COFs) and metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) in this field. Here, a series of honeycomb‐like porous crystalline hetero‐electrocatalysts (MCH‐ X , X = 1–4, X stands for the numbered sample obtained from different MOF doses in the synthesis of the MCH) are synthesized, and these are successfully applied in electrocatalytic CO 2 RR. The specially designed heterostructures with integrated porous MOF‐template and ultrathin COF‐coating enable efficient CO 2 adsorption/activation and conversion into CH 4 . The best of them, MCH‐3, shows greatly inhibited H 2 evolution, excellent current density (−398.1 mA cm −2 ), and superior (76.7%) to the physical mixture (38.0%), the MOF@COF without the honeycomb‐like morphology (47.7%), and the bare COF (37.5%) and MOF (15.9%) at −1.0 V. Based on the density functional theory calculations and various characterizations, the vital roles of the MOF in facilitating CO 2 adsorption/activation, stabilizing intermediates, and conquering the energy barrier of rate‐determining step are intensively studied.
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