化学
力谱学
磷脂酰丝氨酸
分子
生物物理学
纳米技术
分辨率(逻辑)
分析化学(期刊)
膜
生物化学
色谱法
磷脂
材料科学
有机化学
人工智能
计算机科学
生物
作者
Zhirong Li,Lulu Zhang,Zhanzhong Wang,Xin Kang,Huiying Jin,Wenjie Zhao,Jun Zhang,Haiquan Su
标识
DOI:10.1021/acs.analchem.3c03517
摘要
Identification of the phosphatidylserine (PS) discrepancies occurring on the cellular membrane during apoptotic processes is of the utmost importance. However, monitoring the quantity of PS molecules in real-time at a single-cell level currently remains a challenging task. Here, we demonstrate this objective by leveraging the specific binding and reversible interaction exhibited by the zinc(II) dipyridinamine complex (ZnDPA) with PS. Lipoic acid-functionalized ZnDPA (LP-ZnDPA) was subsequently immobilized onto the surface of an atomic force microscopy cantilever to form a force probe, ALP–ZnDPA, enabling a PS-specific dynamic imaging and detection mode. By utilizing this technique, we can not only create a heat map of the expression level of PS with submicron resolution but also quantify the number of molecules present on a single cell's surface with a detection limit of 1.86 × 104 molecules. The feasibility of the proposed method is demonstrated through the analysis of PS expression levels in different cancer cell lines and at various stages of paclitaxel-induced apoptosis. This study represents the first application of a force probe to quantify PS molecules on the surface of individual cells, providing insight into dynamic changes in PS content during apoptosis at the molecular level and introducing a novel dimension to current detection methodologies.
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