子宫内膜息肉
恶性肿瘤
超声波
医学
放射科
内科学
肿瘤科
子宫内膜
作者
Michaela Koblížková,Petra Bretová,Michal Felsinger,Luboš Minář,Markéta Bednaříková,Vít Weinberger
出处
期刊:Ceská gynekologie / Ceská lékarská spolecnost J. Ev. Purkyne
[Care Comm]
日期:2024-02-22
卷期号:89 (1): 44-51
摘要
This article presents a comprehensive review of factors that increase the risk of malignancy in ultrasound findings of an endometrial polyp. We collected original studies, reviews, and meta-analyses that dealt with the topic of endometrial polyps and the risk of developing endometrial cancer. Each presumed risk factor was analysed individually. According to searched studies, abnormal uterine bleeding, old age, and body mass index are valid risk factors for developing endometrial cancer in endometrial polyps. Lynch syndrome patients are also in a high-risk group for endometrial cancer. On the other hand, the number of polyps, their size, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and positive family history are factors with inconclusive results. There are either not enough data or different results among several studies. Key words: endometrial polyp – risk factors – endometrial carcinoma – polyp size – tamoxifen – abnormal uterine bleeding
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