[Analysis of public health risks associated with pathogenic fungi in China].

At present, the public health risks caused by pathogenic fungi are greater in China and have attracted great attention from disease control departments. Due to the difficulty in diagnosing fungal infections, the public health risk of pathogenic fungi is currently hidden in the unexplained pneumonia/encephalitis/fever syndrome and is not effectively appreciated. From the public health perspective, the mainly focused fungal pathogens include highly pathogenic fungi (including dimorphic fungi and dematiaceous fungi), pathogenic fungi that cause regional aggregation infections, and drug-resistant pathogenic fungi. However, due to the lack of systematic monitoring data, the disease burden related to pathogenic fungi cannot be accurately quantified and evaluated. Therefore, to effectively reduce the serious harm of fungal infections to the public, systematic monitoring of pathogenic fungi should be carried out nationally.目前在我国由病原真菌引起的公共卫生风险较大，已引起疾控部门的高度关注。由于真菌感染诊断相对困难，目前病原真菌的公共卫生风险往往隐藏于不明原因肺炎、脑炎、发热症候群等中，并未得到有效重视。基于公共卫生视角，重点关注的病原真菌主要涉及高致病性真菌（包括双相真菌和暗色真菌）、造成区域性聚集感染的病原真菌和耐药病原真菌。由于缺乏系统的监测数据，对病原真菌相关的疾病负担无法进行准确量化评估。为有效降低病原真菌感染对我国人群的危害，应做好国家层面的病原真菌系统性监测工作。.