磁化
凝聚态物理
化学
纳米颗粒
磁各向异性
磁性纳米粒子
各向异性
放松(心理学)
晶界
磁化动力学
化学物理
散射
纳米尺度
Crystal(编程语言)
纳米技术
粒子(生态学)
微磁学
铁磁性
晶体结构
自发磁化
分子动力学
合金
纳米线
自旋(空气动力学)
对称(几何)
矫顽力
磁铁
磁畴
粒径
纳米晶
作者
Wanqing Li,Zhengdong Cheng,Xiuyu Wang
摘要
While interfacial chiral symmetry breaking enables magnetization control in two-dimensional materials, achieving precise modulation in ultrasmall zero-dimensional magnetic nanoparticles remains challenging due to spin scattering lengths comparable to particle dimensions. Here, we establish a crystal symmetry-breaking paradigm using structural high-entropy FePt nanoparticles (merely 4 nm)─featuring chemically disordered face-centered cubic (FCC) phases and quadruple grain boundaries─to manipulate zero-dimensional magnetization dynamics. These nanoparticles exhibit coexisting short-range FCC structural order (separated by the grain boundary network) with atomic-scale chemical disorder. This unique synergy collectively suppresses orbital hybridization and decoheres spin-orbit coupling, drastically reducing magnetic anisotropy (K = 4 × 105 J m-3, merely 4% of FCT-FePt) while enhancing magnetic susceptibility by an order of magnitude. Consequently, equilibrium magnetic relaxation accelerates significantly (τfwhm = 79.4 ns), demonstrating efficient magnetization control tailored to nanoscale applications.
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