PTCH1型
痣样基底细胞癌综合征
基底细胞痣综合征
基底细胞癌
修补
刺猬
医学
髓母细胞瘤
种系突变
病理
刺猬信号通路
表型
基础(医学)
癌症研究
突变
生物
基底细胞
遗传学
内科学
信号转导
基因
胰岛素
作者
Marcial Álvarez‐Salafranca,M. García García,Andrea Montes‐Torres,Ignacio Rivera‐Fuertes,María Teresa López‐Giménez,M. Ara
摘要
Abstract Basal cell nevus syndrome (BCNS), also known as Gorlin syndrome, is characterized by an aberrant activation of the hedgehog (Hh) pathway, most cases being caused by PTCH1 mutations. However, certain features such as multiple hereditary infundibulocystic basal cell carcinomas (MHIBCC), sclerotic fibromas, childhood medulloblastoma or meningioma may be relatively specific to a SUFU mutation. We present two patients with MHIBCC, along with a more complex cutaneous and extracutaneous phenotype. MHIBCC syndrome and BCNS may share clinical features and, indeed, both syndromes probably represent different degrees of upregulation in the Hh pathway.
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