缓冲器(光纤)
光伏
阳极
阴极
聚合物
材料科学
纳米技术
聚合物太阳能电池
接口(物质)
光伏系统
光电子学
计算机科学
工程物理
太阳能电池
电气工程
化学
工程类
电信
复合材料
电极
物理化学
毛细管作用
毛细管数
作者
Riccardo Pó,Chiara Carbonera,Andrea Bernardi,Nadia Camaioni
摘要
The present review rationalizes the information spread in the literature concerning the use and role of buffer layers in polymer solar cells. Usual device structures include buffer layers, both at the anode and at the cathode interface, mainly to favour charge collection and extraction, but also to improve the device’s overall performance. Buffer layers are actually essential for achieving highly efficient polymer solar cells and can no more be considered as “optional”, thus the need and importance of understanding their properties and role. The aim of this review is to give the reader an overview of this topic and to provide a practical and useful tool for the daily activities of researchers in the field of polymer photovoltaics.
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