材料科学
热发射率
辐射冷却
热的
涂层
热致变色
光电子学
辐射传输
微型加热器
相变材料
电子设备和系统的热管理
热能储存
潜热
吸收率
纳米技术
热舒适性
热能
被动冷却
工程物理
光热治疗
过冷
太阳能
光伏
高效能源利用
发射率
执行机构
光学
薄膜
化学物理
化学工程
主动冷却
光伏系统
焓
热辐射
被动式太阳能建筑设计
作者
Zirui Zhao,Jian Wang,Ping Sun,Zuoxu Wu,Xiaoyu Sun,Chong Wang,Jun Mao,Qian Zhang,Feng Cao
摘要
ABSTRACT Maintaining thermally stable conditions is essential across human activities and industrial domains. Passive radiative cooling and solar heating technologies offer zero‐energy thermal management solutions, yet integrating self‐adaptive dual‐mode switching within a single coating remains huge challenging. Here we couple thermochromic spectra switching with latent heat controlling to realize advanced self‐regulating thermal management. At elevated temperatures, the coating delivers 91% solar reflectance together with 95% emittance within the atmospheric window. Notably, the coatings achieve an exceptional phase‐change enthalpy of 110 J g −1 synergistically combined a dynamic solar absorptance modulation of 35%, thereby amplifying the thermal regulation capability far beyond traditional radiative materials. Outdoor tests demonstrate temperature reductions of approximately 4°C in summer and around 13°C elevation in winter compared to traditional radiative materials. The coordinated spectral‐thermal control provides pronounced energy‐saving potential for multi‐domain thermal management systems through fully passive operation without external energy input. This capability enables year‐round thermal, global management for perishable food storage and other strict temperature‐control applications, thus providing substantial energy savings and precise climate adaptability.
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