钙钛矿(结构)
降级(电信)
材料科学
化学工程
离子键合
跟踪(心理语言学)
表征(材料科学)
钙钛矿太阳能电池
无机化学
能量转换效率
脱质子化
化学
频道(广播)
光电子学
矿物学
作者
Jiazheng Zhou,Hongsen Cui,Ke Jing,Hengyu Zhang,Zhicheng Guan,Yingjie Hu,Lian Wang,Peng Tao,Zhenyi Ni,Guojia Fang,Gang Li,Guang Yang
出处
期刊:
日期:2026-03-01
卷期号:3 (1): 3-7
摘要
ABSTRACT Methylammonium (MA + ) is the most widely adopted A‐site cation for high‐efficiency perovskite solar cells. Here, we demonstrate that although MA + enhances initial power‐conversion efficiency (PCE), it also creates a photo‐instability channel and speeds up the device degradation at elevated temperature. By systematically comparing MA‐containing triple‐cation (Cs 0.05 MA 0.05 FA 0.9 PbI 3 ) and MA‐free double‐cation (Cs 0.05 FA 0.95 PbI 3 ) devices and thin films, we find that removing MA + more than doubles the operational lifetime under 1‐sun illumination at 85°C. Comprehensive characterization reveals that MA + deprotonation leads to the formation of ionic defects that initiate perovskite decomposition. These findings suggest that the removal of MA + is crucial for achieving intrinsically stable perovskite photovoltaics, particularly under conditions of elevated temperature.
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