烦躁
心理学
情感(语言学)
认知
模式(遗传算法)
心情
失调家庭
发展心理学
元记忆
认知心理学
临床心理学
焦虑
沟通
神经科学
元认知
精神科
机器学习
计算机科学
作者
David M. Direnfeld,John Η. Roberts
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.brat.2005.03.014
摘要
Biases in incidental memory for self-referent adjectives and intentional memory were compared across nondysphoric (ND; n=48), experimentally induced dysphoric (EXP; n=49), and naturally dysphoric (NAT; n=48) individuals. Negative biases, "evenhandedness", and positive biases were demonstrated among NAT, EXP and ND participants, respectively, in terms of incidental memory. Correlation analyses suggested that the effects of cognitive style (self-esteem, dysfunctional attitudes, and attributional style) are limited to negative stimuli. Memory for incidental positive stimuli was only predicted by state affect. Groups did not differ in performance on an intentional memory task. Implications for network and schema models of depression are explored.
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