PIK3R1 as a Gastric Cancer Biomarker Linked to CD73+ Treg-Mediated Immunosuppression

Objectives: Gastric cancer (GC) remains a major global health concern, and Phosphoinositide-3-Kinase Regulatory Subunit 1 (PIK3R1), a regulatory subunit of the PI3K signaling pathway, may play a critical yet underexplored role in GC progression. This study aimed to investigate the prognostic significance of PIK3R1 in GC and its association with the tumor immune microenvironment. Methods: assays were conducted to evaluate the effects of PIK3R1 on GC cell proliferation and migration. Results: T cell infiltration had significantly better survival. Conclusions: PIK3R1 overexpression is linked to poor prognosis in GC and influences the extent of immune cell infiltration within the tumor microenvironment. A novel prognostic model integrating PIK3R1 and CD73 expression with clinical parameters was established to stratify GC patients into distinct risk groups, offering potential value for personalized therapeutic strategies.