离子电导率
电解质
卤化物
材料科学
电导率
高压
快离子导体
离子键合
离子
对偶(语法数字)
钠
无机化学
化学工程
化学
电压
物理化学
电极
冶金
电气工程
有机化学
工程类
艺术
文学类
作者
Yuan Tan,Jordan Gatts,Chengyu Fu,Zhi Deng,Shuai Li,Chenjie Lou,Mingxue Tang,Hongfa Xiang,Kyeongjae Cho,Cormac Toher,Xuyong Feng,Laisuo Su
出处
期刊:Small
[Wiley]
日期:2025-05-22
卷期号:21 (29): e2504677-e2504677
被引量:8
标识
DOI:10.1002/smll.202504677
摘要
Abstract Sodium solid‐state batteries (SSBs) offer a promising alternative to lithium‐based systems due to their low cost, comparable energy density, and enhanced safety. However, the development of high‐performance solid‐state electrolytes (SEs) remains challenging due to low ionic conductivity and interfacial instability. Here, we report a halide‐based SE, NaNb x Cl5 x−1 O (NNCO, x is close to 1), synthesized via an anion mixing strategy by partially substituting Cl − with O 2− . Compared to crystalline NaNbCl 6 , the glassy NNCO shows a significantly enhanced Na + ionic conductivity (>1.0 mS cm −1 at 30 °C) and a low activation energy of 0.23 eV. Heat‐treated NNCO (NNCO‐HT) further improves structural order while retaining high ionic conductivity. The NNCO SE demonstrates excellent oxidative stability up to 4.3 V (vs. Na + /Na) and strong chemical compatibility with sulfide‐based components. A full SSB incorporating doped‐Na 2/3 Ni 1/3 Mn 2/3 O 2 cathode, NNCO + Na 3 PS 4 electrolyte, and Na 2 Sn anode delivers an initial capacity of 95 mAh g −1 , with 80% capacity retention after 500 cycles and 73% after 1000 cycles at 0.3C. This work highlights anion mixing as an effective strategy to enhance halide‐based SEs, providing a practical path toward high‐performance Na SSBs.
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