New investigational agents for the treatment of Clostridioides difficile infections

Ibezapolstat, CRS3123, and ridinilazole were identified with unique mechanisms of action and narrow spectrums of activity that result in gut microbiome preservation and reduced recurrent CDI (rCDI) rates. One cannot predict the potential efficacy of these new agents under study until further studies are done. Some may emerge as only supplemental therapies, while others may fail or be shelved and hopefully at least one will emerge as a primary CDI therapy and to prevent rCDI. Some have the ability to restore the microbiome (VE303) or preserve intestinal integrity (e.g. REC-3964, LMN-201, AQ). Regardless, patients and clinicians need new agents. CDI is a significant burden to the healthcare system and the quality of life for patients who suffer from CDI and rCDI. Further development of these investigational agents to prevent this cycle are of upmost importance.