感恩
乐观 主义
社会支持
心理学
主观幸福感
心理干预
结构方程建模
临床心理学
老年学
幸福
社会心理学
医学
精神科
数学
统计
作者
Chunqin Liu,Dongyi Luo,Ying Zhou,Gangna Zhang,Xue Feng,Zihan Wang,Jiani Chen,Qiulin Bi
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.gerinurse.2022.07.020
摘要
To examine the level of subjective well-being (SWB) and the mediating roles of gratitude and social support in the relationship between optimism and SWB amongst older Chinese people in nursing homes.A total of 354 older adults in Chinese nursing homes completed the World Health Organization's well-being index, Life Orientation Test-Revised, Gratitude Questionnaire-Six-Item Form, and Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support. Structural equation modeling was used to evaluate the relationships between optimism, gratitude, social support and SWB.The mean SWB score of the older people was (63.14 ±15.31), with 21.0% of subjects reporting low SWB. Gratitude and social support in serial partially mediated the relationship of optimism with SWB (total indirect effect: Standardized β = 0.157, 95% CI [0.109,0.216], p<0.001).These findings provide good evidence for the inter-relationship mechanism amongst the protective factors of SWB, suggesting the need to prioritize positive psychological nursing interventions to promote SWB in older people in residential care.
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