Functional nanomaterials and their potentials in antibacterial treatment of dental caries

纳米材料 抗菌活性 光热治疗 纳米医学 纳米技术 药物输送 材料科学 纳米颗粒 细菌 生物 遗传学
作者
Tao Zhu,Zhenyuan Huang,Xingyue Shu,Chaoliang Zhang,Zaiquan Dong,Qiang Peng
出处
期刊:Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces [Elsevier BV]
卷期号:218: 112761-112761 被引量:39
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.colsurfb.2022.112761
摘要

Dental caries is one of the most common bacteria-related oral diseases, and the cariogenic bacteria play critical roles in its pathogenesis. Antibacterial therapy is regarded as an important approach for treating dental caries. However, the low local drug concentration and the potential generation of drug resistance limit the traditional antibacterial efficacy. Nanomaterials, such as polymeric nanoparticles and liposomes, have been widely used as functional carriers for drug delivery. The antibiotic-loaded nanomaterials have shown great potentials in enhancing the efficacy of antibacterial therapy. In addition, some functionalized nanomaterials, such as metal nanoparticles and graphene-based nanomaterials, can be used as direct antibacterial agents for physical antibacterial therapy, photothermal therapy and photodynamic therapy. Herein, we aim to provide a comprehensive understanding of dental caries and the related pathogenic bacteria, and summarize the recent progress in nanomaterials-based antibacterial treatment. Also, the antibacterial mechanisms and the concerns of nanomaterials in practical use are discussed.
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