Ganjiang Huangqin Huanglian Renshen Decoction protects against ulcerative colitis by modulating inflammation, oxidative stress, and gut microbiota

These findings suggested that GJHQHLRSD effectively attenuated inflammatory responses, inhibited the TLR4/NF-κB/NLRP3 signalling, oxidative stress, and modulated the gut microbiota, and alleviated the DSS-induced UC symptoms, making it a promising and innovative therapeutic option for the treatment of UC.