3D打印
制作
材料科学
电解质
纳米技术
电极
电化学储能
3d打印
储能
化学工程
电化学
电池(电)
电化学能量转换
丝网印刷
计算机科学
工程类
制造工程
超级电容器
复合材料
化学
量子力学
功率(物理)
替代医学
物理化学
病理
医学
物理
作者
Meng Cheng,Ramasubramonian Deivanayagam,Reza Shahbazian‐Yassar
标识
DOI:10.1002/batt.201900130
摘要
Abstract Recently, the fabrication of electrochemical energy storage (EES) devices via three‐dimensional (3D) printing has drawn considerable interest due to the enhanced electrochemical performances that arise from well‐designed EES device architectures as compared to the conventionally fabricated ones. This work summarizes the developments in electrochemical devices fabricated by 3D printing techniques. We have categorized this review based on the architectural design of 3D printed EES devices: interdigitated structures, 3D scaffolds, and fibers. The printing techniques, processes, printing materials, advantages, and disadvantages of 3D printed architectures are systematically discussed in this review. Enhanced power density and energy density values were obtained using interdigitated structures and 3D scaffolds, in comparison with the conventional planar structure. The reasons for better electrochemical performances can be attributed to the presence of higher loading active materials, larger footprint area, and shorter ion transport route. The 3D printing techniques have also enabled the EES devices to be fabricated into lightweight, flexible fibers, and to be integrated into wearable electronics. At the end, the challenges and outlooks on the fabrication of 3D structured EES devices are outlined.
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