Introduction Pre-export finance, pre-payment finance and other forms of trade finance Documentary letters of credit Other forms of contingent obligations, including the issue of bonds and guarantees Warehouse financing Taking security in emerging markets Ownership structures and other variations The role of forfeiting, factoring and other receivables financing Securitisation of receivables Islamic finance Insurance and other risk mitigants Regulatory issues in trade and commodity finance Waivers, standstills and workouts Enforcement of security Insolvency.