催化作用
化学
立体选择性
碳纳米管
反应性(心理学)
结合
对映选择合成
组合化学
路易斯酸
有机化学
光学活性
纳米技术
材料科学
病理
替代医学
数学分析
医学
数学
作者
Taku Kitanosono,Pengyu Xu,Shū Kobayashi
出处
期刊:Science
[American Association for the Advancement of Science]
日期:2018-10-18
卷期号:362 (6412): 311-315
被引量:49
标识
DOI:10.1126/science.aap7883
摘要
The development of highly reactive and stereoselective catalytic systems is required not only to improve existing synthetic methods but also to invent distinct chemical reactions. Herein, a homogenized combination of nickel-based Lewis acid-surfactant-combined catalysts and single-walled carbon nanotubes is shown to exhibit substantial activity in water. In addition to the enhanced reactivity, stereoselective performance and long-term stability were demonstrated in asymmetric conjugate addition reactions of aldoximes to furnish chiral nitrones in high yields with excellent selectivities. The practical and straightforward application of the designed catalysts in water provides an expedient, environmentally benign, and highly efficient pathway to access optically active compounds.
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