离域电子
共振(粒子物理)
激发态
带隙
发光
原子轨道
原子物理学
化学
分子物理学
材料科学
物理
光电子学
量子力学
电子
有机化学
作者
Yuewei Zhang,Dongdong Zhang,Tianyu Huang,Alexander J. Gillett,Yang Liu,Deping Hu,Lin‐Song Cui,Zhengyang Bin,Guomeng Li,Jinbei Wei,Lian Duan
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202107848
摘要
Abstract Efficient organic emitters in the deep‐red region are rare due to the “energy gap law”. Herein, multiple boron (B)‐ and nitrogen (N)‐atoms embedded polycyclic heteroaromatics featuring hybridized π‐bonding/ non‐bonding molecular orbitals are constructed, providing a way to overcome the above luminescent boundary. The introduction of B‐phenyl‐B and N‐phenyl‐N structures enhances the electronic coupling of those para‐positioned atoms, forming restricted π‐bonds on the phenyl‐core for delocalized excited states and thus a narrow energy gap. The mutually ortho‐positioned B‐ and N‐atoms also induce a multi‐resonance effect on the peripheral skeleton for the non‐bonding orbitals, creating shallow potential energy surfaces to eliminate the high‐frequency vibrational quenching. The corresponding deep‐red emitters with peaks at 662 and 692 nm exhibit narrow full‐width at half‐maximums of 38 nm, high radiative decay rates of ca. 10 8 s −1 , ≈100 % photo‐luminescence quantum yields and record‐high maximum external quantum efficiencies of ca. 28 % in a normal planar organic light‐emitting diode structure, simultaneously.
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