The shoreline types fit for bioremediation and the bioremediation technology were discussed. The main contents include: common methods of bioremediation technology, mechanisms of their effects and their application in the bioremediation of oil-contaminated beaches. Furthermore, the problems and solutions have been put forward, and the trends of recent studies have been introduced. It is suggested that the theory basis of oil spill bioremediation needed to be further developed, and the current methods of bioremediation must be combined in the future.