重氮甲烷
环丙烷化
化学
催化作用
基质(水族馆)
有机化学
立体选择性
组合化学
海洋学
地质学
作者
Leonid G. Menchikov,E. V. Shulishov,Yury V. Tomilov
摘要
The main achievements and development trends of the past 10–15 years related to the catalytic cyclopropanation of unsaturated compounds with diazomethane are integrated and analyzed. The attention is focused on the most efficient catalysts based on palladium compounds. Data on the effects of substrate structure and nature of catalyst components on the regio- and stereoselectivity of these reactions are systematized. Characteristic features of safe methods for diazomethane generation are considered, including the use of membrane technologies and continuous-flow and in situ preparation methods, which have prospects for industrial application. The bibliography includes 281 references.
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