Noble-metal-free Ni2P modified step-scheme SnNb2O6/CdS-diethylenetriamine for photocatalytic hydrogen production under broadband light irradiation

Step-scheme (S-scheme) photocatalytic system has been considered as an effective method for solar energy conversion by utilizing broadband solar energy, realizing easy separation of photoexcited carriers and strong redox ability. Herein, the novel ternary Ni2P cocatalysted two-dimensional (2D)/2D SnNb2O6/CdS-diethylenetriamine (SNO/CdS-D) system was designed and fabricated. The S-scheme SNO/CdS-D heterostructure gives photocatalytic hydrogen production of 7808 μmol g−1 h−1, which is about 130.13 and 2.35 times stronger than that of SNO and CdS-D. Further, noble-metal-free Ni2P cocatalyst is decorated into SNO/CdS-D heterostructure, the photocatalytic hydrogen evolution performance could be enhanced to 11,992 μmol g−1 h−1. Additionally, XPS analysis and DFT calculation revealed the carriers moves from CdS-D to SNO and then to Ni2P in the Ni2P-SNO/CdS-D nanocomposite. This work will give a reliable and clear insight into the interface and surface design of the 2D catalysts and offer a broadband photocatalytic hydrogen evolution process without noble metal cocatalysts.