Nd–Fe–B Permanent Magnet Materials

A comprehensive review of the Nd–Fe–B permanent magnet material is given. A historical survey, the basic magnetic properties of Nd 2 Fe 14 B and isomorphous compounds, a phase diagram for the ternary Nd–Fe–B system, processing techniques and magnetic properties of sintered Nd–Fe–B magnets, and the future directions for improvements of this type of permanent magnet are discussed.