心理学
外向与内向
情感(语言学)
人格
情绪性
特质
心情
发展心理学
五大性格特征
社会心理学
计算机科学
沟通
程序设计语言
作者
David Watson,Lee Anna Clark,Curtis W. McIntyre,Stacy Hamaker
标识
DOI:10.1037//0022-3514.63.6.1011
摘要
These studies examined relations between social activity and state and trait measures of Positive and Negative Affect. In Study 1 Ss completed scales relevant to 3-factor models of personality and a weekly mood and social activity questionnaire for 13 weeks. In Study 2 Ss completed measures of the 5-factor model of personality and a daily mood and social activity survey for 6-7 weeks. In within- and between-Ss analyses, socializing correlated significantly with state measures of Positive Affect and with trait measures of Extraversion/Positive Emotionality. These relations were relatively general across various types of positive affect and social events; however, specific types of social events also were differentially related to affect. In contrast, social activity had no consistent association with measures of Negative Affect or the other personality dimensions. The results support a temperamental view of Extraversion.
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