纳米团簇
碳化
材料科学
碳纤维
化学工程
电解质
催化作用
电催化剂
共价键
三嗪
纳米技术
无机化学
化学
电极
有机化学
高分子化学
电化学
扫描电子显微镜
物理化学
复合材料
工程类
复合数
作者
Xia Chen,Jingyu Guan,Yong Zheng,Yi Shen,Ruifeng Chen,Niu Huang,Binbin Jia,Xin Ying Kong,Yan Yan,Mingkai Liu,Liqun Ye
出处
期刊:Small
[Wiley]
日期:2024-12-15
卷期号:21 (5): e2410619-e2410619
被引量:17
标识
DOI:10.1002/smll.202410619
摘要
Abstract 3D assembled carbon materials, featuring unique hierarchical porosity and interconnected channels, are essential for the advancement of emerging zinc–air batteries (ZABs). In this study, nitrogen (N) and sulfur (S) co‐doped 3D carbon nanoholes (N/S‐CNHs) are synthesized through a straightforward procedure involving self‐assembly followed by carbonization. This process utilizes a hybrid of self‐assembled covalent triazine framework and sodium lignosulphonate (CTF@LS) as a multifunctional precursor. The resulting N/S‐CNHs exhibit a distinctive nanoholes microstructure composed of interwoven carbon nanoclusters, which facilitates efficient ion and electron transport during the electrocatalytic process. The incorporation of N and S atoms intriguingly alters the wetting properties of the catalyst microenvironment, thereby significantly facilitating the transfer of key intermediates and their interaction with the electrolyte. Consequently, the optimized N/S‐CNH‐900 demonstrates remarkable electrocatalytic activity for the ORR ( E 1/2 = 0.86 V vs RHE), surpassing the performance of state‐of‐the‐art Pt/C electrocatalyst. Theoretical calculations reveal that the synergistic effect of N and S heteroatom doping significantly enhances *OOH desorption and its transformation to O*, thereby markedly accelerating the ORR process. Furthermore, both liquid and quasi‐solid ZABs equipped with the N/S‐CNH‐900 cathode exhibit improved peak power density and specific capacity relative to those employing commercial Pt/C catalysts.
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