肟
咪唑酯
电合成
催化作用
化学
金属有机骨架
电催化剂
吸附
组合化学
产量(工程)
电子转移
化学工程
无机化学
材料科学
有机化学
电化学
电极
冶金
物理化学
工程类
作者
Jiawei Kang,Peisen Liao,Runan Xiang,Weifang Liao,Chenyu Yang,Shihan Wang,Qinghua Liu,Guangqin Li
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202419550
摘要
Abstract Oximes are important intermediates for various chemicals synthesis such as pharmaceuticals, among which one vital precursor for producing neurological disease, antimicrobial and anticancer agents is piperidone oxime (PDO). Compared with conventional thermocatalytic method, it's more attractive to synthesize PDO via green electrocatalytic technology especially utilizing waste nitrogen oxides gas as nitrogen source. However, there are great challenges in catalyst design for high‐efficiency electrosynthetic oxime due to the low electron transport rate and multiple competing reactions. Herein, we propose an interfacial coordination strategy based on metal–organic frameworks (MOF) electrocatalyst for the first time to promote oxime electrosynthesis, by building Zn−O bridges between graphite felt (GF) and zeolitic imidazolate framework (ZIF‐7/CGF). Specially, ZIF‐7/CGF delivers a Faraday efficiency (FE) of 75.9 % with yield up to 73.1 % for 1‐methyl‐4‐piperidone oxime, which is far superior to the catalyst without Zn−O bridges (a FE of 10.7 % and yield of 10.3 %). In‐depth mechanism study shows that the introducing Zn−O bridges can promote the electron transfer and induce Zn sites transforming into distorted tetrahedron (Zn‐N 3 O) coordination mode, which benefits for intermediates adsorption and conversion. The developed strategy presents wide universalities towards various oximes electrosynthesis and adapts to other MOF materials (ZIF‐8, ZIF‐4). This work provides new insights for electrosynthetic organic chemicals and upgrading nitrogen cycle through rational design surficial coordinated electrocatalysts.
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