材料科学
静电纺丝
纳米纤维
复合材料
膜
复合数
极限抗拉强度
热塑性聚氨酯
聚乙烯醇
制作
聚合物
弹性体
医学
遗传学
替代医学
病理
生物
作者
Xiaowei Xing,Xiaoyu Zhang,J. Fang,Hua Zhou,Haitao Niu
出处
期刊:Polymer
[Elsevier]
日期:2023-12-01
卷期号:289: 126481-126481
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.polymer.2023.126481
摘要
Waterproof breathable membranes (WBMs) have attracted intense research interest due to their wide applications, however, there are still great challenges in effectively preparing WBMs with desirable waterproofness, breathability and elasticity. Here, a facile and scalable fabricating strategy combining electrospinning and electrospraying is proposed to manufacture nanofiber WBMs, which are comprised of both hydrophobic thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) nanofibers and inter-fiber polyvinyl butyral (PVB) bonding containing a short perfluoroalkyl hydrophobic agent. The obtained composite nanofiber membranes showed durable water/oil repellent properties against ultrasonic washing and abrasion. The interconnected fibrous structure together with liquid repellent surface have endowed the WBMs with comprehensive properties with hydrostatic pressure of 73.7 kPa, water vapor transmission rate of 6.88 kg m−2 d−1, outstanding tensile strength of 25.72 MPa and large elongation at break of 217%, which have exceeded the majority of their nanofiber counterparts. This work could provide a novel approach for the preparation of waterproof and breathable membranes with balanced structural stability, waterproofness and wearing comfort, especially suitable for the personal protective material application.
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