医学
灭菌(经济)
手术器械
外科
外汇市场
货币经济学
经济
外汇
作者
Vaughn Land,Shane Dickerson,Ashton H. Goldman,Eric D. Shirley
出处
期刊:Jbjs reviews
[Lippincott Williams & Wilkins]
日期:2023-11-01
卷期号:11 (11)
标识
DOI:10.2106/jbjs.rvw.23.00131
摘要
» The phases of the sterilization process for surgical equipment are cleaning, disinfection, and sterilization.» Following manufacturer and regulatory guidelines will minimize contamination throughout the sterilization process.» Immediate use steam sterilization, when used appropriately, is a reasonably safe option to be used at the discretion of the operating surgeon.
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