稳健性(进化)
材料科学
声学
音质
接口(物质)
计算机科学
可穿戴计算机
动态范围压缩
织物
振动
复合材料
嵌入式系统
物理
基因
化学
生物化学
毛细管作用
毛细管数
作者
Xiao Guan,Tian-Syung Lan,Dazhe Zhao,Zhe Liu,Kaijun Zhang,Yexi Zhou,Yu Zhao,Yucong Pi,Chengyue Lu,H. Yu,Rui Pan,Hao Xia,Bingpu Zhou,Junwen Zhong
标识
DOI:10.1002/adma.202508022
摘要
Abstract Textiles with inherently porous architectures are commonly employed for acoustic absorption. Although recent advances in textile‐based audio interfaces have enabled sound emission, they lack robustness under unstructured conditions. Therefore, this study introduces a strategy that integrates textile structures with a durable actuation mechanism to overcome these limitations. Through optimized theoretical modeling, this study enhances the vibration amplitudes, effectively compensating for the intrinsic acoustic damping losses of textiles, achieving a relatively high and flat sound pressure level of 71.7 ± 3.3 dB. Notably, the audio interface maintains stable performance under various mechanical deformations, including stretching, compression, bending, and twisting. Furthermore, this audio interface preserves the essential characteristics of textiles, such as washability and breathability, and remains fully functional even in extremely humid conditions, such as heavy perspiration. The versatility of this approach is demonstrated through three practical applications: sound‐beanie, talking‐cloth, and sound‐sofa. In each case, this audio interface delivers high‐quality acoustic performance and robustness to unstructured conditions. The proposed strategy is anticipated to enhance the design of wearable audio interfaces for real‐world applications.
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